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DeepakRajput B.pharma: Pharmacognosy II previous year question paper
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B.pharma: Medicinal Chemistry II previous year question paper
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B.pharma: Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence previous year question paper
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B.pharma: Industrial pharmacy-I previous year questions paper
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Macrolides: Classification, Dose, Indications, and Contraindications
Macrolides are a class of antibiotics characterized by a distinctive macrocyclic lactone ring structure. These antibiotics are effective against a wide range of bacteria, particularly Gram-positive bacteria. The mechanism of action of macrolides involves inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit. This interference disrupts the …
Fluoroquinolones : Classification, Dose, Indications, and Contraindications
They are characterized by a fluorine atom at the C-6 position, which distinguishes them from other quinolones. These antibiotics exhibit a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. 1. Classification of Fluoroquinolones Fluoroquinolones are synthetic antibacterial agents belonging to the broader category of antibiotics known as quinolones. The …
Aminoglycosides: Classification, Dose, Indications, and Contraindications
Various species of bacteria, primarily actinomycetes, give rise to a class of antibiotics known as aminoglycosides. These antibiotics are characterized by their chemical structure, consisting of amino sugars connected by glycosidic linkages. They earn recognition for their broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, particularly against Gram-negative bacteria. Aminoglycosides play a crucial role in …
Cephalosporins: Classification, Dose, Indications, and Contraindications
Cephalosporins are a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics that belong to the beta-lactam class. They are structurally and functionally related to penicillins, another group of antibiotics. Cephalosporins are derived from the fungus Acremonium (formerly known as Cephalosporium), and they exhibit antibacterial activity by interfering with the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. …
Penicillins: Classification, Dose, Indications, and Contraindications
Penicillins are a class of antibiotics with a common core structure known as a beta-lactam ring. They were the first antibiotics discovered and revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections. Here’s an overview of penicillins: Chemical Structure Penicillins have a beta-lactam ring and are classified based on their side-chain structure. The …
