The world of organic chemistry is a fascinating realm where scientists explore the structure, properties, and reactions of carbon-based compounds. In this intricate world, clear and systematic nomenclature is essential to convey precise information about the countless organic molecules. One area of particular interest is heterocyclic compounds, which contain at …
DeepakRajput 
Drugs Used in Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions characterized by increased intraocular pressure (IOP), which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if left untreated. Healthcare professionals use various drugs to manage and lower intraocular pressure, thereby slowing glaucoma progression.Here’s a detailed overview of drugs used in glaucoma treatment …
Mydriatics
Mydriatics are a class of drugs used in ophthalmology to dilate the pupil. These drugs work by relaxing the iris sphincter muscle, which causes the pupil to enlarge. Mydriatics are primarily used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, such as eye examinations and certain eye surgeries. Below is a detailed overview …
Miotics
Miotics, also known as cholinergic agonists, are a group of drugs that mimic the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter in the parasympathetic nervous system. These drugs primarily act on the iris sphincter muscle and the ciliary muscle, leading to pupillary constriction (miosis) and accommodation (focusing on near objects). Classification Miotics …
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a class of medications that healthcare professionals commonly use to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. They work by inhibiting the enzymes cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), which produce prostaglandins—chemicals that mediate pain, inflammation, and fever. Classification NSAIDs can be classified into …
Local anesthetic- Uses, classification
Local anesthetic agents are medications or compounds that induce reversible loss of sensation and pain in a specific localized body area. They work by blocking nerve impulses in the targeted region, preventing the transmission of pain signals to the brain. These agents are commonly used during medical procedures and surgery …
Myasthenia gravis (MG)
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue. It results from the production of autoantibodies that target and disrupt the function of acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction, impairing nerve-to-muscle signal transmission. Classification Medications used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis can be categorized …
Neuromuscular blocking agents
Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs), also known as muscle relaxants, are a class of medications used to induce muscle relaxation and temporary paralysis. They act at the neuromuscular junction, blocking the transmission of nerve impulses to muscle fibers, which can be beneficial during surgery, mechanical ventilation, and certain medical procedures. Classification …
Anti-adrenergic drugs- Uses, Classification
Anti-adrenergic drugs, also known as adrenergic antagonists, are a class of medications that work by inhibiting the actions of norepinephrine and epinephrine, the neurotransmitters that activate adrenergic receptors. Doctors use these drugs to block or counteract the effects of the adrenergic system, reducing the impact of sympathetic nervous system stimulation …
Adrenergic drugs
Adrenergic drugs, also known as adrenergic agonists or sympathomimetic drugs, are medications that mimic or enhance the effects of norepinephrine and epinephrine, which are neurotransmitters and hormones that activate adrenergic receptors in the body. Adrenergic receptors are part of the sympathetic nervous system and play a role in the “fight …
