1. Definition Lotions are liquid or semi-liquid preparations designed for external application to the skin. They are typically used for moisturizing, soothing, and treating the skin. Lotions can vary in consistency from thin and pourable to thicker and creamier. 2. Common Components Water Water: Often the main component, serving as …
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Definitions and preparations of Liniments
1. Definition: Liniments are topical formulations designed for external application to the skin. They typically contain a liquid or semi-liquid mixture containing active ingredients such as medicinal compounds, oils, and/or alcohol. Liniments are commonly used to relieve pain, inflammation, and musculoskeletal conditions. 2. Common Components Solvent Base: This can include …
Definitions and preparations of Elixirs
1. Definition Elixirs are liquid pharmaceutical preparations that typically contain alcohol and water. They are used for delivering medications in a stable and palatable form. Elixirs often include sweeteners and flavorings to improve taste. 2. Common Components Alcohol: Commonly used as a solvent in elixirs, ethanol serves as a preservative …
Definitions and preparations of Syrups
1. Definition Syrups are liquid pharmaceutical or culinary preparations consisting of a concentrated solution of sugar (usually sucrose) in water, often flavored and sometimes medicated. They are commonly used for delivering medications in a palatable form and for sweetening and flavoring in culinary applications. 2. Common Components Sugar: Typically sucrose, …
Definitions and preparations enema
Healthcare professionals commonly use enemas for various purposes, including relieving constipation, administering medications, preparing for certain medical procedures, or obtaining diagnostic information by introducing a liquid into the rectum and colon via the anus. Here are definitions and preparations related to enemas: 1. Enema Definition: An enema is a procedure …
Definitions and preparations of Nasal drops
Nasal drops, or nasal sprays or solutions, are pharmaceutical formulations designed for application into the nostrils. They commonly treat various nasal conditions, including nasal congestion, allergies, sinusitis, and dryness. Here are definitions and preparations related to nasal drops: 1. Nasal Drops – Definition: Nasal drops are liquid solutions or …
Definitions and preparations of eardrops
Eardrops, also known as ear or otic drops, are pharmaceutical or therapeutic solutions designed for application directly into the ear canal. They are used for various purposes, including treating ear infections, softening earwax, relieving ear pain, and delivering medications to the ear. Here are some key definitions and preparations related …
Definitions and Preparations of Throat Paint
1. Definition Throat paint is a medicinal solution specifically formulated to relieve various throat conditions. It is designed to be applied directly to the throat, offering a soothing and protective effect. Throat paints are commonly used to alleviate symptoms associated with sore throat, irritation, and inflammation. 2. Types of Throat …
Definitions and Preparations of Mouthwashes
1. Definition Mouthwashes, or oral or mouth rinses, are liquid solutions for cleaning and freshening the mouth. They are a part of oral hygiene practices and can serve various purposes, including reducing plaque, fighting bacteria, preventing gum disease, and providing a refreshing sensation. 2. Types of Mouthwashes a. Antiseptic …
Gargles – Definitions and Preparations
Gargling is a common practice for maintaining oral hygiene and treating conditions affecting the throat and mouth. Gargles are liquid formulations swirled around the mouth and throat and then expelled. They are commonly used for soothing sore throats, reducing inflammation, and preventing or alleviating oral infections. Below is a detailed …
