A pharmaceutical preparation containing magnesium hydroxide [Mg(OH)â‚‚] as its primary active ingredient is the magnesium hydroxide mixture. Commonly used for medicinal purposes, this mixture is available in liquid or suspension form. Its primary association is with the antacid and laxative effects of magnesium hydroxide, an inorganic compound with basic properties. …
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Aluminum Hydroxide Gel – Definition, Properties, Uses
Aluminum hydroxide gel is a pharmaceutical preparation that contains aluminum hydroxide [Al(OH)₃] as its active ingredient. It is commonly used as an antacid to alleviate symptoms associated with excessive stomach acid, such as indigestion, heartburn, and acid reflux. The gel form allows for easy administration, and when ingested, aluminum hydroxide …
Sodium bicarbonate – Assay, Principle, Procedure
Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is a white crystalline powder with the chemical formula NaHCO₃. Comprising sodium ions and bicarbonate ions, sodium bicarbonate is a salt widely utilized for various purposes. It serves as a leavening agent in baking, neutralizes stomach acid as an antacid, functions as a …
Combinations of antacids
Combinations of antacids refer to formulations that contain two or more different types of antacid agents. Designers formulate these combinations to leverage the strengths of each component, offering a more comprehensive relief of acid-related symptoms. Common combinations include: 1. Aluminum Hydroxide and Magnesium Hydroxide Healthcare providers frequently use this combination …
Antacids – Definition, Properties
An antacid is a substance that neutralizes excess stomach acid, providing relief from conditions such as indigestion, heartburn, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Antacids work by raising the pH of the stomach contents, reducing the acidity and alleviating symptoms associated with hyperacidity. These substances typically contain basic compounds such as …
Dilute Hydrochloric Acid (Dil. HCl)
1. General Methods of Preparation Dilute Hydrochloric Acid can be prepared by diluting concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) with water. The concentration of the resulting solution depends on the ratio of acid to water. Typically, laboratory-grade dilute hydrochloric acid has a concentration of around 3–10%. 2. Properties of HCL Chemical Formula: …
Acidifiers – Ammonium Chloride
Acidifiers are substances or compounds that can increase the acidity of a solution or a substance. Various industries, including food and agriculture, commonly use acidifiers to adjust the pH levels of products. In the food industry, acidifiers are added to enhance flavor, act as preservatives, and provide a desirable acidic …
