Emulsions can face stability challenges over time due to coalescence, creaming, flocculation, and phase separation. Several methods can be employed to overcome stability problems and enhance the shelf life of emulsions: 1. Selection of Suitable Emulsifying Agents Use emulsifiers or surfactants that are appropriate for the specific type of emulsion …
Methods of preparation of emulsions
Emulsions can be prepared using various methods, and the choice of method often depends on the specific characteristics desired for the emulsion. Here are some common methods of emulsion preparation: 1. Mechanical Mixing In this method, mechanical agitation or stirring brings together the immiscible liquids (oil and water). High-speed mixing …
Emulsions – Definition, Classification
Emulsions are colloidal dispersions of two immiscible liquids, typically oil and water, stabilized by an emulsifying agent. In an emulsion, small droplets of one liquid are dispersed throughout the other liquid. The emulsifying agent helps to prevent the droplets from coalescing and separating. Various forms of emulsions exist, including oil-in-water …
Emetics – Defenition, Uses, Mechanism
Emetics are substances or medications that induce vomiting. They are administered to promote the expulsion of the contents of the stomach and are used in cases of poisoning or overdose. Emetic irritates the stomach lining or directly stimulates the vomiting center in the brain, triggering the reflex to vomit. Healthcare …
Ammonium chloride – Assay, Uses, Mechanism
Ammonium chloride is a chemical compound with the formula NH₄Cl. It is a white crystalline salt that consists of ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻). The compound is highly soluble in water and has a slightly salty taste. Assay of ammonium chloride The assay of ammonium chloride refers to …
Expectorants – Definition, Uses, Mechanism, Side effects
Expectorants are substances or medications that facilitate the expulsion of mucus and other respiratory secretions from the lungs and airways. They work by increasing the production of respiratory tract fluids and reducing the viscosity of mucus, making it easier to cough up.People frequently use expectorants to alleviate symptoms related to …