Anticholinergic drugs, also known as anticholinergic drugs, block the effects of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that activates cholinergic receptors in the body. These drugs work by inhibiting the action of acetylcholine at its receptors, leading to a range of physiological effects. Definition Anticholinergic drugs are a class of medications that block …
Cholinergic drugs
Cholinergic drugs are a class of medications that mimic or enhance the effects of acetylcholine. This neurotransmitter plays a vital role in the nervous system and the communication between nerve cells and muscles. Acetylcholine plays a role in various physiological processes, including muscle contraction, regulation of heart rate, gastrointestinal function, …
Neurohumoral transmission
Neurohumoral transmission is a process by which nerve signals are transmitted from one nerve cell (neuron) to another or from a neuron to an effector cell (such as a muscle or gland) by releasing chemical messengers, known as neurotransmitters or hormones. Process involves several steps 1. Action Potential Generation The …
Nitrous Oxide as Medicinal Gases
Pharmaceutical Formulations Nitrous oxide, also known as laughing gas, is a medicinal gas primarily used for its anesthetic and analgesic properties. Suppliers provide it as a pure, colorless gas, and it does not necessitate additional formulation or mixing with other substances for its intended use in medical procedures. Market Preparations …
Medicinal gases
Pharmaceutical-grade gases are specific gases that manufacturers produce and purify for use in medical and healthcare applications. Healthcare professionals use these gases in various clinical settings for therapeutic purposes, diagnosis, anesthesia, and other medical procedures. Medicinal gases are subject to strict quality standards and regulations to ensure their safety and …
Mouthwashes
Pharmaceutical Formulations Mouthwashes, or oral or mouth rinses, are dental products formulated for oral hygiene and fresh breath. They are designed to be swished or gargled in the mouth, offering various formulations to address oral health needs. These formulations include antiseptic mouthwashes, fluoride mouthwashes, and cosmetic mouthwashes. The ingredients can …
Denture Adhesives
Pharmaceutical Formulations Denture adhesives are dental products designed to enhance the stability and retention of removable dentures within the oral cavity. These adhesives are formulated in various ways, including creams, powders, strips, and pastes. Denture adhesives typically contain ingredients that provide adhesion, such as polymers, and may also include flavoring …
Denture Cleaners
Pharmaceutical Formulations: Manufacturers design denture cleaners as specialized dental products to clean and maintain removable dentures effectively. These cleaners formulate to remove stains, plaque, and bacteria from dentures while being gentle on the material. Denture cleaners offer various forms, including tablets, solutions, pastes, and powders, each tailored to address specific …
Sodium Fluoride- Uses, Side effects
Pharmaceutical Formulations Various dental pharmaceutical formulations use sodium fluoride as a key component, known for promoting dental health. Dental products widely employ it to prevent tooth decay, strengthen enamel, and improve oral hygiene. The most common products containing sodium fluoride are toothpaste, mouthwash, and dental gels. Market Preparations Sodium fluoride …
Calcium Carbonate
Pharmaceutical Formulations Calcium carbonate is a common ingredient in dental pharmaceutical formulations. It is often used in various dental products due to its effectiveness in several applications. One of the primary roles of calcium carbonate in dental formulations is to serve as a mild abrasive, aiding in removing dental plaque …