D.pharma- Human Anatomy and Physiology

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Ephedrine- Definition, Uses, Storage

Screenshot 2023 12 03 140019 Ephedrine- Definition, Uses, Storage

Ephedrine is a sympathomimetic amine that has both stimulant and decongestant properties. It belongs to the class of compounds known as alkaloids and is derived from the Ephedra plant. Ephedrine is structurally similar to the naturally occurring neurotransmitter norepinephrine and has actions on the sympathetic nervous system. Uses 1. Decongestant: Ephedrine is a decongestant to … Read more

Pseudoephedrine- Definition, Uses, Storage

Screenshot 2023 12 03 135207 Pseudoephedrine- Definition, Uses, Storage

Pseudoephedrine is a sympathomimetic drug that acts as a decongestant. It belongs to the class of compounds known as sympathomimetic amines. Pseudoephedrine is commonly used to relieve nasal congestion associated with common cold, allergies, or sinusitis. Uses 1. Decongestant: Healthcare providers primarily use pseudoephedrine as a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion associated with the common … Read more

Hydroxyamphetamine- Definition, Uses, Storage

Screenshot 2023 12 03 134612 Hydroxyamphetamine- Definition, Uses, Storage

Hydroxyamphetamine is a chemical compound and a derivative of amphetamine. Its systematic name, 4-Hydroxyamphetamine, also knows it. This compound has sympathomimetic properties, meaning it mimics the effects of the sympathetic nervous system. In ophthalmology, healthcare professionals primarily use hydroxyamphetamine for diagnostic purposes. Specifically, they use hydroxyamphetamine eye drops to assess the function of the sympathetic … Read more

Tetrahydrozoline- Definition, Uses, Storage

Screenshot 2023 12 03 133602 Tetrahydrozoline- Definition, Uses, Storage

Tetrahydrozoline is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as imidazolines. It is commonly used as a decongestant in ophthalmic (eye) formulations to relieve redness and irritation in the eyes. Tetrahydrozoline works by constricting the blood vessels in the eyes, reducing redness and swelling. Uses 1. Ocular Decongestion: Healthcare providers primarily use … Read more

Naphazoline- Definition, Uses, Storage

Screenshot 2023 12 03 132715 Naphazoline- Definition, Uses, Storage

Naphazoline is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as alpha-adrenergic agonists. It is commonly used as a decongestant, particularly in ophthalmic (eye) formulations. Naphazoline works by constricting the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to a reduction in redness and swelling. This makes it effective in relieving eye irritation and discomfort … Read more

Salbutamol- Definition, Uses, Storage

Screenshot 2023 12 03 131434 Salbutamol- Definition, Uses, Storage

Salbutamol, also known as albuterol in the United States, is a medication that belongs to the class of beta-2 adrenergic agonists. It is commonly used as a bronchodilator to treat various respiratory conditions, particularly asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Salbutamol works by stimulating beta-2 receptors in the airways, leading to the relaxation of … Read more

Terbutaline- Definition, Uses, Storage

Screenshot 2023 12 03 130105 Terbutaline- Definition, Uses, Storage

 Terbutaline is a medication classified as a beta-2 adrenergic agonist. It primarily acts as a bronchodilator, meaning it relaxes and widens the airways in the lungs. This makes breathing easier for individuals, and healthcare providers commonly use it to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Uses 1. Bronchodilation: Healthcare … Read more

Dopamine- Definition, Uses, Storage

Screenshot 2023 12 03 124551 Dopamine- Definition, Uses, Storage

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a chemical messenger that transmits signals in the brain and other areas of the nervous system. It plays a crucial role in several physiological functions and is associated with various behavior and mood regulation aspects. Dopamine is produced in several areas of the brain, including the substantia nigra and the ventral … Read more

Phenylephrine- Definition, Uses, Storage

Screenshot 2023 12 03 121334 Phenylephrine- Definition, Uses, Storage

Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic drug that belongs to the class of alpha-adrenergic agonists. Phenylephrine is a common nasal decongestant that people use to alleviate nasal congestion associated with colds, allergies, or sinusitis. Additionally, it may be employed to raise blood pressure in cases of acute hypotension. It works by stimulating alpha-adrenergic receptors, resulting in vasoconstriction … Read more