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Understanding Electrolytes
Electrolytes are essential chemicals that, when dissolved in water, separate into positively and negatively charged ions. These ions play a crucial role in the body’s nerve reactions and muscle functions, facilitating proper exchange both inside and outside cells. Examples of electrolytes include calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium. Imbalances in electrolytes …
Calcification: Understanding Calcium Buildup
Calcification is the process wherein calcium accumulates in body tissues, blood vessels, or organs, potentially leading to hardening and disruption of normal bodily functions. Since calcium is transported throughout the bloodstream and is found in every cell, calcification can manifest in various parts of the body. Approximately 99% of the …
Catabolism of heme; hyperbilirubinemia; and jaundice
Catabolism of Heme Heme catabolism is a complex biological process that primarily occurs in the liver and spleen. This process is essential for the breakdown of heme, a component of hemoglobin, myoglobin, and various cytochromes. The steps involved in heme catabolism are as follows: 1. Heme Oxygenase Reaction: – …
