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Central Nervous System (CNS) Stimulants: Definition, Classification, Mechanism of action, uses and Side effects
Definition CNS stimulants are a class of drugs that enhance the activity of the brain and spinal cord, leading to increased alertness, energy, and attention. They can affect various neurotransmitters and are used therapeutically for conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and certain cases of depression. Â Classification …
Drugs Used in Alzheimer’s Disease: Definition, Classification, Mechanism and Side effects
Definition: Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, memory loss, and changes in behavior and personality. Drugs used in Alzheimer’s disease aim to alleviate symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve quality of life for affected individuals. These medications primarily target neurotransmitter systems involved in memory and …
Drugs Used in Parkinson’s Disease: Definition, Classification, Mechanism and Side effects
Definition: Parkinson`s disease, or paralysis agitans, is characterized by a resting tremor (involuntary trembling when a limb is in rest), rigidity (inability to initiate movements), and bradykinesia (slowness of movements). The disease results from the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons that arise in the substantial nigra and project to other structures …
Hallucinogens: Definition, Classification, Mechanism and Side effects
Definition: Hallucinogens, also known as psychedelics, are a class of drugs that alter perception, mood, and cognitive processes, often leading to profound changes in consciousness and sensory experiences. These substances can induce hallucinations, distortions of time and space, and altered states of consciousness. Hallucinogens are typically divided into two categories: …
Antimanics: Definition, Classification, Mechanism and Side effects
Definition: Antimanics, also known as mood stabilizers, are a class of medications primarily used to treat bipolar disorder, a mental health condition characterized by episodes of mania or hypomania alternating with episodes of depression. These medications help stabilize mood fluctuations and prevent or reduce the severity of manic or depressive …
