Spleen: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Significance

Screenshot 2025 02 26 161333 Spleen: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Significance

The spleen is an organ of immense functional importance, although often overshadowed by other visceral organs like the liver and kidneys. It plays pivotal roles in both the hematologic and immune systems. Often described as the largest lymphoid organ, the spleen contributes to immunological surveillance, filtration of blood, hematopoiesis during fetal life, and the destruction … Read more

Lymph nodes: Definition, Structure and Functions

Screenshot 2025 04 07 110455 Lymph nodes: Definition, Structure and Functions

Lymph node structure Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures distributed throughout the body along the lymphatic vessels. They constitute an integral part of the lymphatic system and possess a distinctive structure, featuring the following elements: Capsule: Each lymph node is surrounded by a dense, fibrous connective tissue capsule. This capsule serves as a protective outer … Read more

Lymphatic system: Definition, Compositions, Functions and Diseases

Lymphatic system

The lymphatic system is a highly specialized and intricate network of lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, lymphoid tissues, and lymphoid organs that works in tandem with the cardiovascular and immune systems. This vital system serves multiple roles, most notably in the maintenance of fluid homeostasis, immune defense, and absorption of dietary fats. It ensures the drainage … Read more

Blood cells: Characteristics and functions of RBCs, WBCs, and platelets

Screenshot 2025 04 05 102844 Blood cells: Characteristics and functions of RBCs, WBCs, and platelets

Blood cells Red blood cells (RBCs) Blood cells: Red blood cells, scientifically referred to as erythrocytes, are one of the most essential components of the human circulatory system. These specialized cells are primarily responsible for the transportation of respiratory gases, specifically oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the lungs and various tissues of the body. Produced … Read more

Process of Hemopoiesis: Definition, Types and steps

Screenshot 2025 02 26 150041 Process of Hemopoiesis: Definition, Types and steps

Process of Hemopoiesis Process of Hemopoiesis: Hemopoiesis, also known by the alternative spelling hematopoiesis, is the dynamic and intricate biological process through which the body continuously generates new blood cells. This vital physiological process ensures the constant renewal and replacement of blood cells that are essential for oxygen transport, immune defense, and blood clotting. The … Read more

Hemopoietic system: Definition, Composition and functions

Screenshot 2025 02 26 194548 Hemopoietic system: Definition, Composition and functions

Hemopoietic system Hemopoietic system: The hematopoietic system—also spelled haematopoietic system—is an essential and intricate biological system responsible for the continuous production and renewal of blood cells throughout an organism’s lifetime. This system encompasses various anatomical sites and cellular processes, primarily operating within the bone marrow, but also involving lymphatic organs such as the spleen, thymus, … Read more

Osseous system: Definition, Types and Functions

Screenshot 2025 03 27 125224 Osseous system: Definition, Types and Functions

Osseous system The osseous system, also known as the skeletal system, is an integral part of the human body that provides structure, support, and protection. It is a complex framework of bones, cartilage, and other connective tissues that serves several crucial functions in the body. The axial skeleton is one of the two main divisions … Read more

Anatomy and Physiology: Scope and definitions

Screenshot 2025 02 24 151730 Anatomy and Physiology: Scope and definitions

Anatomy and physiology are two closely intertwined disciplines within the biological and health sciences that collectively aim to uncover the intricacies of the human body—and in broader terms, the bodies of all living organisms. Anatomy focuses on the structural aspects, offering insight into the form and organization of various bodily parts. In contrast, physiology delves … Read more