Enzyme Biotechnology: Methods of Enzyme Immobilization and Applications

Screenshot 2025 04 10 133523 Enzyme Biotechnology: Methods of Enzyme Immobilization and Applications

1. Introduction to Enzyme Biotechnology Enzyme biotechnology is a branch of biotechnology that focuses on the development and application of enzymes for industrial, medical, environmental, and research purposes. Enzymes are biocatalysts that accelerate chemical reactions with high specificity and efficiency under mild conditions of temperature and pH. The advent of enzyme biotechnology has revolutionized industries … Read more

Pharmaceutical Biotechnology: Introduction, Scope, and Applications

Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

1. Introduction to Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Pharmaceutical Biotechnology is the integration of biology and technology where biological systems, living organisms, or their derivatives are used to develop products and services for various purposes. This science is deeply interdisciplinary, pulling knowledge from fields such as molecular biology, biochemistry, microbiology, immunology, genetics, and chemical engineering. Biotechnology plays a … Read more

Absorption of Drugs from Non-Per-Oral Extravascular Routes

Absorption of Drugs from Non-Per-Oral

Absorption of Drugs from Non-Per-Oral Absorption of Drugs from Non-Per-Oral: Drug administration via non-per-oral extravascular routes refers to delivering therapeutic agents into the body through alternative pathways that do not involve the gastrointestinal tract or direct vascular access (such as intravenous or intra-arterial routes). These methods are employed to bypass challenges like poor oral bioavailability, … Read more

Factors Influencing Drug Absorption Through the Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT)

Factors influencing drug absorption

Factors Influencing Drug Absorption Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Drug absorption is defined as the process through which a drug molecule travels from the site of administration into the systemic circulation. In the case of orally administered pharmaceuticals, absorption occurs primarily across the epithelial lining of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). The efficiency, rate, and extent of … Read more

Absorption of drugs in GIT: Mechanisms of Drug Absorption through the Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT)

Absorption of drug

Absorption of drugs in GIT Absorption of drugs in GIT: Absorption is one of the most fundamental and critical phases in the pharmacokinetic profile of a drug. In the context of oral drug administration, absorption refers to the movement of the drug from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract into the systemic circulation, where it can exert … Read more

Biopharmaceutics: A Comprehensive Guide to Drug Absorption, Bioavailability, and Dosage Form Design

Biopharmaceutics

Overview and Importance of Biopharmaceutics Biopharmaceutics is a critical sub-discipline of pharmaceutical sciences that deals with the study of how the physicochemical properties of drugs, the formulation of drug products, and various physiological factors influence the rate and extent of drug absorption and availability at the site of action. It bridges the gap between pharmaceutics, … Read more

Higher Graduation Options After B.Pharm: A Comprehensive and Detailed Guide

Screenshot 2025 04 07 134315 Higher Graduation Options After B.Pharm: A Comprehensive and Detailed Guide

Higher Graduation Options After B.Pharm Higher Graduation Options After B.Pharm: The Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) is a professional undergraduate degree that serves as the foundational platform for a wide array of academic, research, industrial, clinical, and entrepreneurial pursuits in the pharmaceutical sciences and allied healthcare domains. After successfully completing a B.Pharm degree, graduates are presented … Read more

33rd Skill Development Programme on Pharmacovigilance (June 2025)

Screenshot 2025 04 06 151358 33rd Skill Development Programme on Pharmacovigilance (June 2025)

Enroll Now: A Nationally Recognized Online Training by IPC, Govt. of India 33rd Skill Development Programme: Are you someone who’s pursuing a career in pharmacy, medicine, clinical research, or the pharmaceutical industry? Or are you already a practicing healthcare professional looking to upgrade your knowledge of drug safety and regulatory affairs? Then this is a … Read more

Review Paper Topics for M. Pharma Students (2025 Updated)

Screenshot 2025 04 06 142643 Review Paper Topics for M. Pharma Students (2025 Updated)

Introduction The M. Pharma curriculum not only demands academic excellence but also encourages analytical thinking, innovation, and scientific writing. One of the core academic responsibilities of a postgraduate student is to write a comprehensive review paper. Choosing a topic that is both current and relevant to your specialization—whether it’s pharmaceutics, pharmacology, or pharmacognosy—can help in … Read more

Basic Terminologies in Pharmacovigilance

Basic Terminologies in Pharmacovigilance

Basic Terminologies in Pharmacovigilance: Pharmacovigilance (PV) is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. Effective pharmacovigilance relies on a well-understood terminology that ensures clarity and accuracy in communication. 1. Basic Terminologies in Pharmacovigilance 1. Pharmacovigilance (PV): Defined by the WHO as “the … Read more