Category: Pathophysiology

Jun 28

Congestive Heart Failure: Causes, Pathophysiology, Classification, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

Congestive heart failure (CHF), also known as heart failure, is a chronic progressive condition in which the heart muscle is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body’s needs for blood and oxygen. CHF can result from various cardiac disorders and significantly impacts the quality of life and survival. This note explores the causes, […]

Jun 28

Hypertension: Definition, Classification, Cause, Pathophysiology

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including stroke, heart attack, heart failure, and aneurysm, and can also lead to kidney failure, vision loss, and cognitive decline. Understanding hypertension involves […]