Turbines: Definition, Principle, Constriction, Working, Merits and Demerits

Definition A turbine mixer is a type of mechanical mixing device commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry for the mixing of liquids and slurries. Turbines consist of a set of blades mounted on a rotating hub, designed to create a specific flow pattern within a liquid. They are crucial for …

Propellers: Definition, Principle, Constriction, Working, Merits and Demerits

A propeller in the pharmaceutical context is a mechanical device used for mixing liquids in tanks or vessels. It consists of blades that rotate around a central shaft, creating fluid motion and ensuring homogenous mixing of pharmaceutical solutions, suspensions, or emulsions. Principles of Mixing with Propellers 1. Fluid Dynamics: The …

Planetary Mixers: Principles, Construction, Working, Uses, Merits, and Demerits

A planetary mixer is a versatile industrial mixing machine widely used in various industries for the preparation of a diverse range of products, including dough, batter, creams, pastes, and more. It is named “planetary” because of its mixing action, which resembles the motion of planets orbiting the sun.  Principles of …

Sigma Blade Mixer: Principles, Construction, Working, Uses, Merits, and Demerits

A Sigma Blade Mixer, also known as a Sigma Mixer or Kneader, is an industrial mixing machine designed for heavy-duty mixing and kneading of high-viscosity materials, such as dough-like substances, adhesives, rubber compounds, and certain types of plastics. It is widely used in industries such as food processing, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, …

Ribbon Blender: Principles, Construction, Working, Uses, Merits, and Demerits

A ribbon blender is another type of industrial blender used for the mixing and blending of dry powders, granules, and other bulk materials. It is characterized by a horizontal, U-shaped trough or chamber with a helical ribbon agitator inside. The ribbon agitator consists of inner and outer helical ribbons that …

Twin Shell Blender: Principles, Construction, Working, Uses, Merits, and Demerits

A twin shell blender, also known as a double cone blender, is a type of industrial blender used for the mixing and blending of dry powders and granules. It consists of two cone-shaped shells or chambers that are joined at their narrow ends. The blending action occurs as the cones …

Double-Cone Blender: Principles, Construction, Working, Uses, Merits, and Demerits

A double cone blender is a type of powder blending equipment used in various industries, particularly in pharmaceutical, food, and chemical processing. It is designed to efficiently mix dry powders and granules to achieve a homogeneous blend. The blender consists of two conical-shaped vessels connected at their bases, forming a …

Mixing: mechanism of solid mixing, liquids mixing, and semisolids mixing

Mechanism of Solid Mixing Solid mixing involves blending dry or particulate materials to achieve a uniform distribution of solid particles. The mechanisms of solid mixing include: 1. Tumbling and Rotation:    – In drum tumbling mixers or rotating vessels, solid particles undergo continuous rotation, promoting the intermingling of particles.    …

Differences between Solid and Liquid Mixing

 1. Nature of the Materials:    – Solid Mixing: Involves blending dry or particulate materials. It is often about achieving a uniform distribution of solid particles or powders.    – Liquid Mixing: Involves combining liquid substances to achieve homogeneity. This can include mixing liquids with other liquids or dissolving solids …

Mixing: Definition, Objectives, Applications, and Factors Affecting Mixing

Mixing is a process that involves combining different substances to achieve a uniform distribution of their components. This process is crucial in various industries, including chemical engineering, food processing, pharmaceuticals, etc. Mixing aims to create a homogeneous mixture, ensuring that all components are evenly dispersed throughout the final product. Objectives …

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