The plate and frame filter is a widely used filtration system in the pharmaceutical, chemical, food, and beverage industries. It is commonly used to separate solids from liquids, particularly in applications requiring high purity and clarity. 1. Definition A plate and frame filter is a type of pressure filter where the filtration process occurs through […]
In pharmaceutical filtration processes, filter aids and filter medias play essential roles in improving the efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of filtration. Let’s explore these two important components in detail. 1. Filter Aids Filter aids are substances that are added to a liquid to improve filtration by increasing the porosity of the filter cake, reducing resistance, […]
Filtration is a critical process in pharmaceutical manufacturing and research, ensuring the removal of unwanted particulate matter, microorganisms, and other contaminants from liquids or gases. It is essential for the production of sterile products like injections, ophthalmic preparations, and various solutions used in research and manufacturing. 1.Objectives of Filtration in Pharmaceuticals The key objectives of […]
Definition A Silverson emulsifier is a high-shear mixing device specifically designed for emulsifying, homogenizing, and mixing a variety of liquid formulations, including those containing solids and powders. Known for its ability to create stable emulsions, it utilizes a unique rotor-stator design to generate high shear forces, which are essential for effective mixing in pharmaceutical applications. […]
Paddles Paddle mixers are mechanical devices that consist of one or more paddle-shaped blades mounted on a rotating shaft. They are used to mix and homogenize liquids, powders, and pastes in various industries, including pharmaceuticals. Principles of Mixing with Paddles 1. Flow Induction: The paddles create motion in the fluid, inducing flow and promoting the […]
Definition A turbine mixer is a type of mechanical mixing device commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry for the mixing of liquids and slurries. Turbines consist of a set of blades mounted on a rotating hub, designed to create a specific flow pattern within a liquid. They are crucial for achieving homogenous mixtures in various […]
A propeller in the pharmaceutical context is a mechanical device used for mixing liquids in tanks or vessels. It consists of blades that rotate around a central shaft, creating fluid motion and ensuring homogenous mixing of pharmaceutical solutions, suspensions, or emulsions. Principles of Mixing with Propellers 1. Fluid Dynamics: The fundamental principle governing propeller mixing […]
A planetary mixer is a versatile industrial mixing machine widely used in various industries for the preparation of a diverse range of products, including dough, batter, creams, pastes, and more. It is named “planetary” because of its mixing action, which resembles the motion of planets orbiting the sun. Principles of Planetary Mixers Planetary mixers operate […]
A Sigma Blade Mixer, also known as a Sigma Mixer or Kneader, is an industrial mixing machine designed for heavy-duty mixing and kneading of high-viscosity materials, such as dough-like substances, adhesives, rubber compounds, and certain types of plastics. It is widely used in industries such as food processing, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and plastics. Principles of Sigma […]
A ribbon blender is another type of industrial blender used for the mixing and blending of dry powders, granules, and other bulk materials. It is characterized by a horizontal, U-shaped trough or chamber with a helical ribbon agitator inside. The ribbon agitator consists of inner and outer helical ribbons that are mounted on a central […]
