The acidity of a compound refers to its ability to donate a proton (H⁺ ion). Substituents on a molecule can significantly influence its acidity, and understanding these effects is crucial in organic chemistry. Here’s a detailed note on the effect of substituents on acidity: 1. Inductive Effect Definition: The inductive …
DeepakRajput 
Acidity of aromatic acids
Aromatic acids, also known as aromatic carboxylic acids, are organic compounds that contain both a carboxyl group (-COOH) and an aromatic ring. The aromatic ring’s unique electronic and structural features influence aromatic acid’s acidity. Understanding the acidity of aromatic acids is crucial in predicting their reactivity and behavior in various …
Aromatic acids: Prepration, Reaction
Aromatic acids, also known as aromatic carboxylic acids, are organic compounds that contain both a carboxyl group (-COOH) and an aromatic ring. These compounds play a significant role in organic chemistry and have various applications. Below is a detailed note on the general methods of preparation and reactions of aromatic …
Uses of Aryl diazonium salts
Aryl diazonium salts, compounds containing a diazo group (N₂⁺) directly attached to an aromatic ring, have several synthetic uses in organic chemistry. These versatile compounds can undergo various reactions that lead to introducing new functional groups or forming diverse products. Here is a note on the synthetic uses of aryl …
Basicity of amines
The basicity of amines refers to their ability to donate a pair of electrons to form a bond with a proton (H+). This property results from the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom in the amine functional group. Understanding the factors that influence the basicity of amines is …
Aromatic amines: Prepration, Reaction
Aromatic amines contain an amino group (NH2) attached to an aromatic ring. The preparation and reactions of aromatic amines involve various synthetic methods and chemical transformations. Here are some general methods for the preparation and reactions of aromatic amines: Preparation of Aromatic Amines 1. Reductive Amination: Reaction of nitroaromatic compounds …
Naphthols – Structure and Uses
Naphthols are aromatic compounds derived from naphthalene, consisting of a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a naphthalene ring. These compounds play a crucial role in the chemical industry, serving as important intermediates in synthesizing dyes, pigments, pharmaceuticals, and various organic compounds. Naphthols exhibit phenolic properties, making them reactive in various …
Resorcinol – Structure and Uses
Resorcinol is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H4(OH)2. Also known as 1,3-dihydroxybenzene, resorcinol features a benzene ring with two hydroxyl (-OH) groups situated at adjacent carbon positions (1,3 positions) on the ring. This white crystalline solid exhibits phenolic properties, participating in various chemical reactions typical of phenols. …
Cresols – Structure and Uses
Cresols are a group of aromatic organic compounds characterized by a methyl group (-CH3) attached to a hydroxyl group (-OH) on a benzene ring. The three isomeric forms—ortho-cresol, meta-cresol, and para-cresol—share the common molecular formula C7H8O but differ in the arrangement of the methyl and hydroxyl groups on the benzene …
Phenols – Structure and Uses
Phenols are a class of organic compounds characterized by a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group directly attached to an aromatic benzene ring. The general phenol formula is Ar-OH, where “Ar” represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group. Distinct from alcohols, phenols exhibit unique chemical properties due to the conjugation of the hydroxyl group …
