Effect of Electrolytes: 1. Coagulation or Precipitation: Addition of electrolytes to colloidal dispersions can lead to coagulation or precipitation of the colloidal particles. This occurs due to the neutralization of surface charges on the colloidal particles by oppositely charged ions from the electrolyte, reducing the electrostatic repulsion between particles. As …
Classification of colloids & comparative account of their general properties Optical, kinetic & electrical properties
Colloidal particles exhibit diverse sizes and shapes, ranging from nanoparticles to microparticles with spherical, elongated, or irregular geometries. Understanding the size and shapes of colloidal particles is crucial for designing and tailoring their properties for specific applications in fields such as nanotechnology, materials science, and biomedicine. Classification of Colloids Colloids …
Size and Shapes of Colloidal Particles
Introduction: Colloidal particles exhibit a wide range of sizes and shapes, influencing their behavior, properties, and applications. Understanding the size and shapes of colloidal particles is essential for various fields, including chemistry, materials science, and biotechnology. This detailed note will explore the diverse sizes and shapes of colloidal particles, along …
Colloidal Dispersions: Classification and General Characteristics
1. Introduction to Colloidal Dispersions: Colloidal dispersions, also known as colloids, are heterogeneous mixtures in which one substance is finely dispersed in another. The dispersed phase consists of particles with dimensions ranging from 1 to 1000 nanometers, typically suspended in a continuous medium, known as the dispersion medium. Colloids …