Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry II

Belladonna: General Introduction, Composition, Chemistry, Bio-Sources, Therapeutic Uses, and Commercial Applications

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Screenshot 2024 09 17 203446 Belladonna: General Introduction, Composition, Chemistry, Bio-Sources, Therapeutic Uses, and Commercial Applications

General Introduction Belladonna (Atropa belladonna), also known as deadly nightshade, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Solanaceae family. It is renowned for its toxic properties and medicinal uses due to its content of tropane alkaloids. Historically, belladonna has been used in various cultures for its pharmacological effects, including its ability to dilate the … Read more

Rauwolfia: General Introduction, Composition, Chemistry, Bio-Sources, Therapeutic Uses, and Commercial Applications

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Screenshot 2024 09 17 200728 Rauwolfia: General Introduction, Composition, Chemistry, Bio-Sources, Therapeutic Uses, and Commercial Applications

General Introduction Rauwolfia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae. The most prominent species, Rauwolfia serpentina, commonly known as Indian snakeroot, serpentine root, or Sarpagandha, has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The genus is renowned for its medicinal alkaloids, particularly reserpine, which has played a significant role in the development … Read more

Vinca Alkaloids: General Introduction, Composition, Chemistry, Bio-Sources, Therapeutic Uses, and Commercial Applications

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Screenshot 2024 09 17 200205 Vinca Alkaloids: General Introduction, Composition, Chemistry, Bio-Sources, Therapeutic Uses, and Commercial Applications

Definition of Alkaloids Alkaloids are a diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds that primarily contain basic nitrogen atoms. They are typically derived from plant and animal sources and have significant pharmacological effects on humans and other animals. Alkaloids are known for their wide range of biological activities and are often used in medicine, agriculture, … Read more