Hyperlipidemia refers to elevated levels of lipids in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides. This condition is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Anti-hyperlipidemic drugs, also known as lipid-lowering agents, are used to manage and reduce high lipid levels …
DeepakRajput 
Anti-Arrhythmic Drugs: Definition, classification, mechanism of action uses and side effects.
Arrhythmias are disorders of the heart rhythm, which can range from benign to life-threatening conditions. Anti-arrhythmic drugs are used to treat and prevent these rhythm disturbances by modifying the electrical activity of the heart. Introduction Anti-arrhythmic drugs are medications designed to treat abnormal heart rhythms. They work by altering the …
Anti-Anginal Drugs: Definition, classification, mechanism of action uses and side effects.
Angina pectoris, commonly referred to as angina, is a symptom of myocardial ischemia characterized by chest pain or discomfort due to insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle. Anti-anginal drugs are used to alleviate symptoms, improve exercise tolerance, and prevent acute coronary events. Introduction Anti-anginal drugs are medications designed to …
Anti-Hypertensive Drugs: Definition, classification, mechanism of action uses and side effects
Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart attack, stroke, and heart failure. Anti-hypertensive drugs are used to manage and treat hypertension by lowering blood pressure to prevent these complications. Â Introduction Anti-hypertensive drugs are medications designed to reduce elevated blood pressure. …
Introduction to Hemodynamics and Electrophysiology of the Heart
Hemodynamics of the Heart Hemodynamics refers to the dynamics of blood flow, the forces and motion of blood through the cardiovascular system. It involves the study of cardiac function and the systemic circulation, providing insights into how the heart pumps blood and how blood is distributed throughout the body. Key …
