Unit 1

Anti-Hyperlipidemic Drugs: Definition, classification, mechanism of action uses and side effects.

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Hyperlipidemia refers to elevated levels of lipids in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides. This condition is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Anti-hyperlipidemic drugs, also known as lipid-lowering agents, are used to manage and reduce high lipid levels to lower the risk of … Read more

Anti-Arrhythmic Drugs: Definition, classification, mechanism of action uses and side effects.

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Arrhythmias are disorders of the heart rhythm, which can range from benign to life-threatening conditions. Anti-arrhythmic drugs are used to treat and prevent these rhythm disturbances by modifying the electrical activity of the heart.  Introduction Anti-arrhythmic drugs are medications designed to treat abnormal heart rhythms. They work by altering the electrical impulses in the heart, … Read more

Anti-Anginal Drugs: Definition, classification, mechanism of action uses and side effects.

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Angina pectoris, commonly referred to as angina, is a symptom of myocardial ischemia characterized by chest pain or discomfort due to insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle. Anti-anginal drugs are used to alleviate symptoms, improve exercise tolerance, and prevent acute coronary events.  Introduction Anti-anginal drugs are medications designed to manage and treat angina pectoris. … Read more

Anti-Hypertensive Drugs: Definition, classification, mechanism of action uses and side effects

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Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart attack, stroke, and heart failure. Anti-hypertensive drugs are used to manage and treat hypertension by lowering blood pressure to prevent these complications.  Introduction Anti-hypertensive drugs are medications designed to reduce elevated blood pressure. They work through various mechanisms … Read more

Introduction to Hemodynamics and Electrophysiology of the Heart

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Hemodynamics of the Heart Hemodynamics refers to the dynamics of blood flow, the forces and motion of blood through the cardiovascular system. It involves the study of cardiac function and the systemic circulation, providing insights into how the heart pumps blood and how blood is distributed throughout the body. Key Concepts in Hemodynamics: 1. Cardiac … Read more

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