Spectrofluorimetry: Theory of Fluorescence

Screenshot 2025 04 02 142650 Spectrofluorimetry: Theory of Fluorescence

Introduction to Spectrofluorimetry Spectrofluorimetry is an advanced analytical technique employed to measure the fluorescence emitted by a substance when it is excited by a specific wavelength of light. This method plays a crucial role in various scientific disciplines such as biochemistry, pharmacology, environmental science, and forensic analysis, where it is used to identify, quantify, and … Read more

Edible Vaccines: Definition, History, Mechanism, and advantages

Screenshot 2024 05 30 111226 Edible Vaccines: Definition, History, Mechanism, and advantages

Edible vaccines are a novel and innovative approach to vaccination where the vaccine is produced in genetically modified plants and consumed orally. This method aims to induce an immune response without the need for traditional injections, offering a more accessible, cost-effective, and patient-friendly alternative, especially in developing regions. Historical Development and Concept 1. Initial Concept: … Read more

Applications of Plant Tissue Culture in Pharmacognosy

Screenshot 2024 05 30 105022 Applications of Plant Tissue Culture in Pharmacognosy

Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants and other natural sources. Plant tissue culture has become a vital tool in pharmacognosy, offering numerous applications in the discovery, production, and study of medicinal compounds. Here is a detailed note on the various applications of plant tissue culture in pharmacognosy:  1. Production of Secondary … Read more

Nutritional Requirements, Growth, and Maintenance in Plant Tissue Culture

Screenshot 2024 05 30 104622 Nutritional Requirements, Growth, and Maintenance in Plant Tissue Culture

Plant tissue culture involves growing plant cells, tissues, or organs in an artificial nutrient medium under sterile conditions. The success of this technique depends heavily on the composition of the culture medium, which must supply all the necessary nutrients to support growth and development. Nutritional Requirements 1. Macronutrients: Nitrogen (N): Provided as nitrate (NO3^-) or … Read more

Plant Tissue Culture: Historical Development and Types of Cultures

Screenshot 2024 05 30 102808 Plant Tissue Culture: Historical Development and Types of Cultures

Introduction to Plant Tissue Culture: Plant tissue culture refers to the technique of growing plant cells, tissues, or organs in an artificial nutrient medium under aseptic conditions. This method allows for the manipulation of plant material at the cellular level, enabling rapid propagation, genetic modifications, and the study of plant development processes. Historical Development of … Read more