Chapter 5 Archives - Page 2 of 4

Antidepressants – Definition, Classification, Mechanism

November 27, 2023November 27, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Antidepressants are a class of medications primarily used to treat depressive disorders, including major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and bipolar disorder. They influence the balance of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly serotonin, norepinephrine, and, in some cases, dopamine. These neurotransmitters regulate mood, emotions, and overall mental well-being. Antidepressants can be categorized into various classes, each … Read more

Lamotrigine – Structure, Uses, Storage

November 7, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Lamotrigine is a pharmaceutical medication used for various medical purposes. It is an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing drug known by its generic name, “Lamotrigine.” Doctors primarily use Lamotrigine to actively control and prevent epileptic seizures, including different types of seizures such as partial-onset seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, and absence seizures in individuals with epilepsy. these works by … Read more

Vigabatrin – Structure, Uses, Storage

November 7, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Doctors prescribe Vigabatrin as a pharmaceutical medication to treat epilepsy, especially in individuals with complex partial seizures, infantile spasms (West syndrome), and refractory epilepsy. It is also known by its generic name, “Vigabatrin.” Healthcare professionals primarily use Vigabatrin as an anticonvulsant, and it functions by increasing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels in the brain. GABA is … Read more

Topiramate – Structure, Uses, Side effects

November 7, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Topiramate, a pharmaceutical medication, serves various medical purposes. It is an anticonvulsant and antiepileptic drug, known by its generic name, “Topiramate.” Healthcare professionals primarily use Topiramate to manage and prevent epileptic seizures in individuals with epilepsy, encompassing different types of seizures, such as partial-onset seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Additionally, it has approval for preventing … Read more

Gabapentin – Structure, Side effects, Side effects

November 7, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Gabapentin is a pharmaceutical medication commonly used to treat various medical conditions. It is an anticonvulsant and antiepileptic drug, known by its generic name “Gabapentin.” Gabapentin manages and prevents epileptic seizures, effectively treats neuropathic pain, including diabetic neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia (nerve pain after shingles). Gabapentin also occasionally alleviates symptoms of specific anxiety disorders and … Read more

Valproic Acid – Structure, Uses, Side effects

November 7, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Valproic Acid, also known as Valproate, is a medication and pharmaceutical compound used for its anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing properties. It is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C8H16O2. Valproic Acid is primarily employed in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It works by regulating neurotransmitters in the brain, reducing abnormal electrical activity and … Read more

Clonazepam – Structure, Uses, Side effects

November 7, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Clonazepam is a prescription medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. It is primarily used to treat various medical conditions, including epilepsy, panic disorder, and certain anxiety disorders. Clonazepam acts as a central nervous system depressant and functions by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that has a calming effect … Read more

Carbamazepine – Structure, Uses, Side effects

November 7, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant medication and mood stabilizer used in the treatment of various medical conditions, including epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia, bipolar disorder, and certain neuropathic pain disorders. It belongs to the class of drugs known as antiepileptic or anticonvulsant drugs and works by stabilizing neuronal membranes and reducing abnormal electrical activity in the brain, making … Read more

Phenytoin – Structure, Uses, Side effects

November 6, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Phenytoin is a medication commonly used in the treatment of epilepsy and seizures. It is an anticonvulsant, also known as an antiepileptic drug, that works by reducing abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can help prevent seizures. Phenytoin is particularly effective in controlling partial seizures and tonic-clonic seizures. Phenytoin comes in various forms, such … Read more

Anticonvulsants/ Antiepileptic drugs/ Antiseizure drugs

November 6, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Introduction Epilepsy and seizure disorders are neurological conditions that affect millions of people around the world. These conditions can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, and finding effective treatment is crucial. One class of medications that plays a vital role in managing these conditions is anticonvulsants, also known as antiepileptic or antiseizure drugs. In … Read more