Drugs may be administered by various routes. The choice of the route for a given patient depends on the properties of the drug and the patient’s requirements. A knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of the different routes of administration is essential. The routes can be broadly divided into: •Enteral/oral/ peroral •Parenteral • Local. ENTERAL […]
In 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO) defined drugs as “any substance or product used or intended to modify or explore physiological systems or pathological states for the recipient’s benefit, either therapeutic or diagnostic benefits.” Clinicians use drugs, which are chemical substances, to diagnose, prevent, or cure diseases and to affect living organisms.So the safe […]
Pharmacology is the scientific discipline that focuses on the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. It plays a crucial role in the field of medicine, as it encompasses the study of how drugs interact with biological systems, the mechanisms of drug action, and their therapeutic and toxic effects. The word “pharmacology” is […]
