Citalopram is an antidepressant medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is commonly prescribed to treat major depressive disorder and other mood disorders.
Uses
1. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Citalopram is widely prescribed for the treatment of major depressive disorder.
2. Panic Disorder: It is indicated for the treatment of panic disorder.
3. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Citalopram is used in the management of generalized anxiety disorder.
4. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): It may be prescribed for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Mechanism of Action
Citalopram works by selectively inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin in the brain, leading to increased levels of serotonin in the synaptic cleft and improved mood.
Dosage Forms
1. Tablets: Citalopram is commonly available in tablet form.
2. Oral Solution: Liquid formulations are available for individuals with difficulty swallowing tablets.
Common Brand Names
1. Celexa: Celexa is a wellknown brand name for citalopram.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of citalopram varies based on the individual’s condition and response to treatment. It is usually taken orally, with or without food.
Storage Conditions:
Citalopram should be stored in a cool, dry place, protected from light. Specific storage instructions may vary based on the pharmaceutical formulation.
Stability:
The stability of citalopram is generally maintained under proper storage conditions. It’s important to check the expiration date on the medication packaging and not use expired medication.
Common Side Effects
Side effects may include nausea, dry mouth, insomnia, and sexual dysfunction. Any persistent or severe side effects should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Contraindications
Citalopram is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to the drug and in those taking or recently discontinuing monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
As with any medication, individuals should use citalopram only under the guidance and prescription of a qualified healthcare professional. Following the prescribed dosage, attending regular followup appointments, and communicating any concerns or side effects to the healthcare provider are crucial.
