Escitalopram is an antidepressant medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is the Senantiomer of citalopram and is used to treat various mood disorders.
Uses
1. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Escitalopram is commonly prescribed for the treatment of major depressive disorder.
2. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): It is used in the management of generalized anxiety disorder.
3. Panic Disorder: Escitalopram is indicated for the treatment of panic disorder.
4. Social Anxiety Disorder: It may be prescribed for social anxiety disorder.
5. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): In some cases, it is used for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Mechanism of Action
Escitalopram works by selectively inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin in the brain, leading to increased levels of serotonin in the synaptic cleft and improved mood.
Dosage Forms
1. Tablets: Escitalopram is commonly available in tablet form.
2. Oral Solution: Liquid formulations are available for individuals with difficulty swallowing tablets.
Common Brand Names
1. Lexapro: Lexapro is a wellknown brand name for escitalopram.
Dosage and Administration:
The escitalopram dosage varies based on the individual’s condition and response to treatment. It is usually taken orally, with or without food.
Storage Conditions:
Escitalopram should be stored in a cool, dry place, protected from light. Specific storage instructions may vary based on the pharmaceutical formulation.
Stability:
The stability of escitalopram is generally maintained under proper storage conditions. It’s important to check the expiration date on the medication packaging and not use expired medication.
Common Side Effects
Side effects may include nausea, insomnia, dry mouth, and sexual dysfunction. Any persistent or severe side effects should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Contraindications
Escitalopram is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to the drug and in those taking or recently discontinuing monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
As with any medication, individuals should use escitalopram only under the guidance and prescription of a qualified healthcare professional. Following the prescribed dosage, attending regular follow-up appointments, and communicating any concerns or side effects to the healthcare provider are crucial.
