Fluvoxamine is an antidepressant medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is commonly prescribed to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), social anxiety disorder, and other mood disorders.
Uses
1. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): Fluvoxamine is frequently prescribed for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
2. Social Anxiety Disorder: It is indicated for the treatment of social anxiety disorder.
3. Panic Disorder: Fluvoxamine may be used in the management of panic disorder.
4. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): In some cases, it is used for post-traumatic stress disorder.
5. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Fluvoxamine can be prescribed for major depressive disorder.
Mechanism of Action
Fluvoxamine works by selectively inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin in the brain, leading to increased levels of serotonin in the synaptic cleft and improved mood.
Dosage Forms
1. Tablets: Fluvoxamine is commonly available in tablet form.
2. Extended-Release Capsules: Extended-release formulations allow for once-daily dosing.
Common Brand Names
1. Luvox: Luvox is a well-known brand name for fluvoxamine.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of fluvoxamine varies based on the individual’s condition and response to treatment. It is usually taken orally, with or without food.
Storage Conditions:
Fluvoxamine should be stored in a cool, dry place, protected from light. Specific storage instructions may vary based on the pharmaceutical formulation.
Stability:
The stability of fluvoxamine is generally maintained under proper storage conditions. It’s important to check the expiration date on the medication packaging and not use expired medication.
Common Side Effects
Side effects may include nausea, insomnia, dry mouth, and sexual dysfunction. Any persistent or severe side effects should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Contraindications
Fluvoxamine is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to the drug and in those taking or recently discontinuing monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
As with any medication, individuals should use fluvoxamine only under the guidance and prescription of a qualified healthcare professional. Following the prescribed dosage, attending regular follow-up appointments, and communicating any concerns or side effects to the healthcare provider are crucial.
