Syllabus of Diploma in pharmacy
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Lymphatic system
The lymphatic system is a complex network of vessels, nodes, tissues, and organs in the human body that plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, supporting the immune system, and facilitating the transport of dietary fats. It is responsible for collecting excess tissue fluid, filtering it, and returning it to the bloodstream, thus preventing … Read more
Characteristics and functions of RBCs, WBCs, and platelets
Red blood cells (RBCs): The Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, transport oxygen from the lungs to various tissues in the body and carry carbon dioxide, a waste product, from the tissues back to the lungs for exhalation. They possess a biconcave disc shape and contain the protein hemoglobin, which binds to oxygen and … Read more
Process of Hemopoiesis
Hemopoiesis, also known as hematopoiesis, is the process by which the body produces blood cells. It is a complex and highly regulated process that takes place primarily in the bone marrow but can also occur in other tissues like the liver and spleen, especially during fetal development. Hemopoiesis is essential for maintaining a constant supply … Read more
Hemopoietic system
The hematopoietic system, or hematopoietic system, generates blood cells, comprising red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Operating in the bone marrow and other lymphatic tissues like the spleen and lymph nodes, it maintains blood cells vital for oxygen transport, immune responses, and blood clotting, which are crucial for overall bodily … Read more
Osseous system
The osseous system, also known as the skeletal system, is an integral part of the human body that provides structure, support, and protection. It is a complex framework of bones, cartilage, and other connective tissues that serves several crucial functions in the body. The axial skeleton is one of the two main divisions of the … Read more
Scope of Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy and physiology are two closely related fields of study within the biological sciences that focus on understanding the structure and function of the human body (or the bodies of other organisms). These fields have a broad and significant scope with many applications and implications, both in the scientific and practical realms. Here are some … Read more
Pharmaceutical Analysis: Definition and Scope
Pharmaceutical analysis is a branch of analytical chemistry that focuses on the identification, determination, quantification, and quality control of substances used in the production of pharmaceuticals, as well as the analysis of pharmaceutical products themselves. Its primary aim is to ensure the safety, efficacy, and quality of drugs and pharmaceutical preparations. Here’s a note on … Read more
Electrocardiogram (ECG):
An electrocardiogram, commonly referred to as an ECG or EKG (from the German “Elektrokardiogramm”), is a non-invasive medical test that records the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time. It is a vital tool for diagnosing and monitoring various heart conditions. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the ECG: 1. The Heart’s Electrical … Read more
