The pancreas is a dual-function organ with both endocrine and exocrine capabilities, located behind the stomach. As an endocrine gland, it plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels through hormone secretion.

Hormones Produced by the Pancreas

•Endocrine Hormones:

1. Insuline: Facilitates glucose uptake by cells, lowering blood sugar levels.

2. Glucagon: Stimulates the release of glucose from the liver into the bloodstream, raising blood sugar levels.

3. Somatostatin: Regulates the release of insulin and glucagon to maintain blood sugar balance.

Functions of the Pancreas

•Endocrine Functions:

1. Blood Sugar Regulation: Insulin and glucagon work in tandem to regulate blood glucose levels. Insulin lowers blood sugar by promoting glucose uptake, while glucagon raises blood sugar by stimulating glucose release.

2.Hormonal Balance: Somatostatin helps regulate the secretion of insulin and glucagon, contributing to overall blood sugar homeostasis.

•Exocrine Functions:

1.Digestive Enzyme Production: The pancreas produces enzymes such as amylase, lipase, and protease, which are crucial for the digestion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, respectively.

2.Release into the Small Intestine: Enzymes are released into the small intestine to facilitate the breakdown of food particles for absorption.