Definition Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a chronic medical condition characterized by the heart’s inability to pump blood efficiently, leading to inadequate circulation and a buildup of fluid in the lungs and other tissues. It is often a progressive condition that can affect the heart’s ability to meet the body’s …
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Antihypertensive drugs- Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications
Antihypertensive drugs are medications designed to lower high blood pressure, a condition known as hypertension. These drugs work by different mechanisms to reduce the resistance of blood vessels, decrease the volume of blood pumped by the heart, or both. The goal of antihypertensive therapy is to manage blood pressure within …
Non-Pharmacological and Pharmacological Management of Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Non-Pharmacological Management 1. Lifestyle Modifications: Patients are advised to make lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of future cardiovascular events. This includes adopting a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, and quitting smoking. 2. Cardiac Rehabilitation: Participation in cardiac rehabilitation programs is recommended. These programs involve supervised exercise, …
Non-pharmacological and pharmacological management of the Angina
Non-Pharmacological Management of Angina 1. Lifestyle Modifications: Dietary Changes: Adopting a heart-healthy diet low in saturated fats, cholesterol, and sodium. Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity to improve cardiovascular health. Exercise should be tailored to individual capabilities and guided by a healthcare professional. 2. Smoking Cessation: Quitting smoking is …
