Adrenal Gland: Definition, Structure, Functions, and Disorders

Screenshot 2024 06 06 124758 Adrenal Gland: Definition, Structure, Functions, and Disorders

The adrenal glands, also known as suprarenal glands, are small, triangular-shaped endocrine glands located on top of each kidney. They play a crucial role in producing hormones that regulate metabolism, immune response, blood pressure, stress response, and other vital functions. Anatomy of the Adrenal Gland 1. Location and Structure: Location: Each adrenal gland sits atop … Read more

Corticosteroids: Physiology, Pathology, and Clinical Uses

Screenshot 2023 12 12 213711 Corticosteroids: Physiology, Pathology, and Clinical Uses

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones produced by the adrenal glands. This group includes glucocorticoids, such as cortisol, which influences metabolism and immune response, and mineralocorticoids, such as aldosterone, which regulate electrolyte and water balance. Corticosteroids have powerful anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, making them valuable in treating various medical conditions. The body can naturally … Read more