Addison’s Disease

Adrenal Gland: Definition, Structure, Functions, and Disorders

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Definition of Adrenal Gland The adrenal glands, also known as suprarenal glands, are small, triangular-shaped endocrine glands located on top of each kidney. They play a crucial role in producing hormones that regulate metabolism, immune response, blood pressure, stress response, and other vital functions.  Detailed Anatomy of the Adrenal Gland 1. Location and Structure:    … Read more

Corticosteroids: Physiology, Pathology, and Clinical Uses

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Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones produced by the adrenal glands. This group includes glucocorticoids, such as cortisol, which influences metabolism and immune response, and mineralocorticoids, such as aldosterone, which regulate electrolyte and water balance. Corticosteroids have powerful anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, making them valuable in treating various medical conditions. The body can naturally … Read more

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