Definition: Drug abuse, also known as substance abuse, refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. It often leads to significant impairment or distress and can affect physical health, mental well-being, and social functioning. Â Types of Abused Substances 1. Opioids: Heroin, prescription pain …
DeepakRajput 
Drug Addiction: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Strategies
Definition: Drug addiction, also known as substance use disorder (SUD), is a chronic, relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking, continued use despite harmful consequences, and long-lasting changes in the brain. It is both a complex brain disorder and a mental illness. Â Types of Addictive Substances 1. Opioids: Heroin, …
Teratogens: Study of Biological Source, Chemical Nature, and Uses of Drugs of Natural Origin
Teratogens are substances that can cause congenital abnormalities or birth defects in a developing fetus when a pregnant woman is exposed to them. These substances can affect the fetus at any stage of pregnancy but are particularly harmful during the organogenesis period (the first trimester). Biological Sources Teratogens can be …
Addiction: Understanding the Complex Phenomenon
Addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking, continued use despite harmful consequences, and long-lasting changes in the brain. It is a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors that lead to the development and persistence of addictive behaviours. Key Components of Addiction 1. Compulsive Behavior …
Social Impact of these habits on social health and productivity and suicidal behaviours
The use of psychotropics, narcotics, alcohol, and tobacco products can have significant social impacts on health productivity and may contribute to suicidal behaviors. Here’s an overview of how these substances can affect social well-being: Psychotropics Social Impact: – Stigma and Discrimination: Society often stigmatizes mental health conditions, commonly treated with …
Alcohol- Misuse and abuse
A class of organic compounds, alcohol, is characterized by a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom. In common usage, the term “alcohol” often specifically refers to ethanol (ethyl alcohol), found in alcoholic beverages. Yeast ferments sugars, converting them into alcohol and carbon dioxide to produce ethanol. In alcoholic …
Excipients used in the formulation of liquid dosage forms
Excipients are inert substances added to pharmaceutical formulations to improve the stability, bioavailability, palatability, and overall performance of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). In the formulation of liquid dosage forms, various excipients play crucial roles in ensuring the medication’s safety, efficacy, and acceptability. Here’s a detailed note on the excipients …
