The endocrine system represents an intricate and highly coordinated network of specialized glands that release chemical messengers known as hormones. These hormones play a pivotal role in orchestrating a wide array of vital physiological functions such as metabolism, growth and development, reproductive processes, and the maintenance of internal balance, or homeostasis. Unlike the rapid signaling … Read more
Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones produced by the adrenal glands. This group includes glucocorticoids, such as cortisol, which influences metabolism and immune response, and mineralocorticoids, such as aldosterone, which regulate electrolyte and water balance. Corticosteroids have powerful anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, making them valuable in treating various medical conditions. The body can naturally … Read more
The adrenal glands are a pair of small, triangular-shaped glands situated atop each kidney. Comprising two distinct parts—the adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla—the adrenal glands play a crucial role in the body’s response to stress and contribute to various physiological functions. Hormones Produced by the Adrenal Glands Adrenal Cortex Hormones: 1.Cortisol: A glucocorticoid that regulates … Read more
The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAS) plays a crucial role in kidney function and helps regulate blood pressure, fluid balance, and electrolyte homeostasis. It is a hormone system that involves the kidneys, the angiotensinogen produced by the liver, and several enzymatic reactions. Here’s an overview of the role of RAS in the kidneys: 1. Renin Release The … Read more
