Definition: Antidepressants are a class of medications primarily used to treat depression and other mood disorders. They work by modulating the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, which are believed to play a role in regulating mood, emotions, and stress responses. Classification of Antidepressants Antidepressants …
Hypnotics: Definition, classification, mechanism and side effects
Hypnotics are a class of drugs that induce sleep or promote the maintenance of sleep. They are used to treat various sleep disorders, including insomnia, sleep onset difficulty, and sleep maintenance insomnia. Hypnotics act on the central nervous system (CNS) to produce sedation, reduce arousal, and promote relaxation, facilitating the …
Antidepressant drugs- Classification, Mechanism, Indications and contraindications
Antidepressant drugs alleviate symptoms of depression, a mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in daily activities. These drugs regulate neurotransmitter activity in the brain, primarily targeting chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. The goal of antidepressant therapy is …