Peptic Ulcer: Definition, Types, Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, and Treatment

A peptic ulcer is a sore or lesion that develops on the lining of the stomach, upper small intestine (duodenum), or esophagus due to the erosion of the mucosal barrier by acidic gastric juices. The term encompasses gastric ulcers (in the stomach) and duodenal ulcers (in the duodenum). Rarely, ulcers …

Anti-ulcer drugs- Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications

Anti-ulcer drugs are a category of medications specifically designed to treat and prevent ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract. These ulcers can occur in various parts of the digestive system, such as the stomach and the duodenum. Classification of Anti-ulcer drugs Anti-ulcer drugs can be classified into several categories based on …

Antimicrobials – Definition, Classification

Anti-microbials refer to substances or agents that can inhibit the growth or destroy microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. These agents are crucial in preventing, controlling, and treating infectious diseases in humans, animals, and plants. Different classes of antimicrobial agents are designed to target specific types of microorganisms or …

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