Adrenal Gland: Definition, Structure, Functions, and Disorders

Definition of Adrenal Gland The adrenal glands, also known as suprarenal glands, are small, triangular-shaped endocrine glands located on top of each kidney. They play a crucial role in producing hormones that regulate metabolism, immune response, blood pressure, stress response, and other vital functions.  Detailed Anatomy of the Adrenal Gland 1. Location and Structure:    … Read more

Biological Significance of Steroid Hormones and Conversion of Cholesterol into Steroid Hormones

 Introduction Steroid hormones are a class of hormones derived from cholesterol that play crucial roles in regulating a wide range of physiological processes. They include glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and sex steroids. The synthesis of these hormones from cholesterol is a complex process involving multiple enzymatic steps.  Biological Significance of Steroid Hormones Steroid hormones exert their effects … Read more

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