Anti-Inflammatory

Corticosteroids: Physiology, Pathology, and Clinical Uses

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Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones produced by the adrenal glands. This group includes glucocorticoids, such as cortisol, which influences metabolism and immune response, and mineralocorticoids, such as aldosterone, which regulate electrolyte and water balance. Corticosteroids have powerful anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, making them valuable in treating various medical conditions. The body can naturally … Read more

Castor Oil-Biological source, Chemical constituents, Uses

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Biological Source of Castor Oil Derived from the seeds of the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis), castor oil comes from a tropical perennial shrub belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family. Although native to East Africa, the castor bean plant is now cultivated in various tropical and subtropical regions worldwide for the extraction of castor oil. Chemical … Read more

Therapeutic Activity and Pharmaceutical Applications of Resins

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1. Traditional Medicine Gum Arabic: Used as a demulcent to soothe irritation in the mouth and throat. Frankincense and Myrrh: Employed in traditional medicine for their antiinflammatory and analgesic properties. 2. Anti-Inflammatory Properties Frankincense and Myrrh: Contain compounds with antiinflammatory effects, making them valuable in formulations for inflammatory conditions. 3. Wound Healing Propolis: Known for … Read more

Therapeutic activity and pharmaceutical applications of tannins

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Tannins, a group of polyphenolic compounds, have been recognized for their diverse therapeutic activities and applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Here are some notable therapeutic activities and pharmaceutical applications of tannins: 1. Antioxidant Properties Tannins exhibit strong antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals in the body. This activity is beneficial for reducing oxidative stress … Read more

Therapeutic Activity and Pharmaceutical Applications of Volatile Oils

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1. Antimicrobial Properties Therapeutic Activity: Many essential oils exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Pharmaceutical Applications: Used in topical formulations, disinfectants, and oral care products. 2. Anti-Inflammatory Effects Therapeutic Activity: Certain essential oils offer anti-inflammatory properties, relieving inflammation-related conditions. Pharmaceutical Applications: Incorporated into topical creams, gels, or ointments for inflammatory skin conditions. … Read more

Therapeutic activity and pharmaceutical applications of terpenoids

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Due to their diverse structures and properties, terpenoids exhibit a wide range of therapeutic activities and find applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Here are some examples: 1. Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Properties Terpenoids:      – Many terpenoids, especially those found in essential oils (e.g., limonene, pinene), demonstrate anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Pharmaceutical Applications: Used in formulations … Read more

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