Genetically Determined Toxicity refers to an individual’s genetic makeup, which can influence their susceptibility to drug-induced toxicity. Genetic variations can affect how a person metabolizes, responds to, and clears drugs, resulting in differences in toxicity levels. Certain individuals may have genetic mutations or polymorphisms in specific genes that make them more susceptible to adverse drug … Read more
General Introduction Opium is a complex, resinous substance derived from the dried latex of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum), a plant native to the Mediterranean region. It has been used for thousands of years for its psychoactive and analgesic properties. The plant is cultivated worldwide for its valuable alkaloids, which have significant medical and recreational … Read more
Due to their diverse structures and properties, terpenoids exhibit a wide range of therapeutic activities and find applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Here are some examples: 1. Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Properties Terpenoids: – Many terpenoids, especially those found in essential oils (e.g., limonene, pinene), demonstrate anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Pharmaceutical Applications: Used in formulations … Read more
