Liquorice: General Introduction, Composition, Chemistry, Bio-Sources, Therapeutic Uses, and Commercial Applications

General Introduction Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), also spelled as “Licorice,” is a perennial herb that belongs to the Fabaceae family. The plant is native to Southern Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Asia, including India and China. The name “liquorice” is derived from the Greek words “glukos” (sweet) and “riza” …

Boric Acid as an Antimicrobial

Boric acid (H₃BO₃) exhibits antimicrobial properties and serves multiple applications, including its use as an antiseptic and antifungal agent, inhibiting the growth of bacteria, fungi, and certain parasites. Mechanism of Action 1. Disruption of Cell Membrane: Boric acid can disrupt the microorganisms’ cell membrane, leading to cellular component leakage and, …

Therapeutic activity and pharmaceutical applications of tannins

Tannins, a group of polyphenolic compounds, have been recognized for their diverse therapeutic activities and applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Here are some notable therapeutic activities and pharmaceutical applications of tannins: 1. Antioxidant Properties Tannins exhibit strong antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals in the body. This activity is …

Therapeutic activity and pharmaceutical applications of terpenoids

Due to their diverse structures and properties, terpenoids exhibit a wide range of therapeutic activities and find applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Here are some examples: 1. Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Properties Terpenoids:      – Many terpenoids, especially those found in essential oils (e.g., limonene, pinene), demonstrate anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. …

Preservatives

Preservatives are substances or additives used in various industries, primarily in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic sectors, to extend the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria, yeast, and molds. Preservatives help maintain the quality, safety, and efficacy of products, prevent spoilage, and reduce …

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