The mechanisms of antimicrobials vary based on the type of microorganism they target (bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites) and the specific class of antimicrobial agent. Here’s an overview of the general mechanisms for different categories: 1. Antibiotics (Bacterial Infections) Inhibit Cell Wall Synthesis: Antibiotics like penicillins and cephalosporins interfere with the synthesis of bacterial cell … Read more
Tannins, a group of polyphenolic compounds, have been recognized for their diverse therapeutic activities and applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Here are some notable therapeutic activities and pharmaceutical applications of tannins: 1. Antioxidant Properties Tannins exhibit strong antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals in the body. This activity is beneficial for reducing oxidative stress … Read more
Due to their diverse structures and properties, terpenoids exhibit a wide range of therapeutic activities and find applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Here are some examples: 1. Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Properties Terpenoids: – Many terpenoids, especially those found in essential oils (e.g., limonene, pinene), demonstrate anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Pharmaceutical Applications: Used in formulations … Read more
