Pharmacological classification of drugs

Pharmacological classification of drugs in relation to pharmacognosy categorizes drugs based on their pharmacological effects and mechanisms of action, particularly focusing on bioactive compounds derived from natural sources such as plants, animals, and minerals. This classification system provides insights into the therapeutic uses, pharmacological properties, and biological targets of medicinal substances. Introduction to Pharmacological Classification: … Read more

Antiplatelet Agents- Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications

Antiplatelet agents are medications that interfere with the normal process of blood clot formation by affecting platelets and small cell fragments involved in hemostasis (preventing bleeding). These drugs are commonly used to reduce the risk of blood clot-related disorders, particularly in conditions where inappropriate or excessive clotting poses a threat. Definition Antiplatelet agents are drugs … Read more

Non-Pharmacological and Pharmacological Management of Myocardial Infarction (MI)

Non-Pharmacological Management 1. Lifestyle Modifications: Patients are advised to make lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of future cardiovascular events. This includes adopting a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, and quitting smoking. 2. Cardiac Rehabilitation: Participation in cardiac rehabilitation programs is recommended. These programs involve supervised exercise, education on healthy living, and … Read more

Non-pharmacological and pharmacological management of the Angina

Non-Pharmacological Management of Angina 1. Lifestyle Modifications: Dietary Changes: Adopting a heart-healthy diet low in saturated fats, cholesterol, and sodium. Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity to improve cardiovascular health. Exercise should be tailored to individual capabilities and guided by a healthcare professional. 2. Smoking Cessation: Quitting smoking is crucial, as tobacco smoke is … Read more

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a class of medications that healthcare professionals commonly use to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. They work by inhibiting the enzymes cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), which produce prostaglandins—chemicals that mediate pain, inflammation, and fever. Classification NSAIDs can be classified into several groups, including: 1. Traditional … Read more

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