Ischemic Heart Disease: Angina, Myocardial Infarction, Atherosclerosis, and Arteriosclerosis

Ischemic heart disease (IHD), also known as coronary artery disease (CAD), is a condition characterized by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle due to the narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries. This reduction in blood flow can lead to symptoms such as angina pectoris and, in severe cases, myocardial …

Disorders of Lipid Metabolism

Disorders of lipid metabolism encompass a range of conditions that involve abnormal levels or functioning of lipids in the body. Key disorders include hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, fatty liver, and obesity. Each of these conditions can significantly impact health and lead to serious complications if not managed properly. Hypercholesterolemia Hypercholesterolemia is characterized …

Structure and properties of triglycerides (oils and fats)

Structure of Triglycerides 1. Basic Composition: Triglycerides, commonly known as fats or oils, are the most common type of lipid found in both plants and animals. The basic structure of a triglyceride consists of a glycerol molecule attached to three fatty acid chains. 2. Glycerol Molecule: Glycerol is a three-carbon …

Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) – Definition, Etiopathogenesis

Myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, is a serious medical condition characterized by the sudden and prolonged interruption of blood supply to a part of the heart muscle. This interruption, often caused by the blockage of a coronary artery, results in the death of heart muscle cells due …

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