Biologists broadly categorize living organisms into two main types based on the complexity of their cellular structure: prokaryotes and eukaryotes. These distinctions have significant implications for the organization and functioning of cells, influencing the diversity of life on Earth. 1. Prokaryotes Prokaryotic cells exhibit simplicity and lack membrane-bound organelles. The …
Introduction of microbiology
Microbiology is the scientific discipline that focuses on the study of microorganisms, which are microscopic organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye. This field encompasses many organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and algae. Microorganisms play crucial roles in various ecological, industrial, and medical processes, …