Definition of Thyroid Gland The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located in the lower front part of the neck, below the Adam’s apple and along the front of the trachea. It plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, growth, and development by producing hormones. Anatomy of the Thyroid …
Energetics: Formation and Role of ATP, Creatine Phosphate, and BMR
Energetics refers to the study of energy transformation, utilization, and exchange within biological systems. It encompasses the processes by which organisms acquire, store, and expend energy to maintain vital functions, perform work, and sustain life processes. In biological contexts, energetics encompasses various metabolic pathways, energy transduction mechanisms, and regulatory processes …
Thyroid hormones: Physiological and Pathological Roles, Clinical Uses
Thyroid hormones are a class of chemical messengers produced by the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped endocrine organ located in the neck. The primary thyroid hormones are thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including metabolism, energy production, and the functioning of …