Chromophores: Definition, Characteristics, Types, and Applications

A chromophore is a part of a molecule responsible for its color by absorbing light in the ultraviolet (UV), visible, or infrared (IR) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. It contains electrons that undergo electronic transitions when exposed to light of specific wavelengths, resulting in absorption. Characteristics of Chromophores 1. Conjugated …

Classification of Organic Compounds

Organic compounds are primarily made of carbon atoms in combination with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and other elements. These compounds are classified based on various criteria such as the structure of the carbon chain, the presence of specific functional groups, and the nature of the carbon-carbon bonds. Here’s a …

Benzene and Its Derivatives

Benzene Molecular Structure: Benzene is a six-membered carbon ring with alternating single and double bonds, represented as C6H6. The structure involves a resonance hybrid, with delocalized pi electrons over the entire ring.  Aromatic Properties: Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon, characterized by its high stability and resistance to typical alkene reactions. …

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