Monosaccharides: Structure of glucose, fructose, and galactose

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, often called single sugars. They are the basic building blocks of more complex carbohydrates. Monosaccharides consist of a single sugar unit and cannot be further hydrolyzed to simpler compounds. The most common monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose, each with a specific molecular …

Fructose – Definition, Classification

Fructose is a monosaccharide, a simple sugar, and is classified as a ketohexose because it has six carbon atoms and contains a ketone functional group. The detailed structure of fructose can be explained in the context of its cyclic form, specifically as a five-membered ring known as a furanose ring. …

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