 Introduction Buffers are critical in maintaining optimal pH conditions in pharmaceutical and biological systems. The stability of drug formulations, enzymatic reactions, and physiological processes relies on the precise control of pH. Understanding the applications of buffers in these systems is essential for drug development, medical research, and various healthcare-related processes. …
DeepakRajput 
Bioavailability
Bioavailability is a pharmacokinetic term that describes the fraction of an administered drug that reaches the systemic circulation in an unchanged form and is available to produce a pharmacological effect. In other words, it measures how a drug is absorbed and becomes available in the bloodstream, both in terms of …
