Anti-Arrhythmic Drugs: Definition, classification, mechanism of action uses and side effects.

Screenshot 2024 07 25 183552 Anti-Arrhythmic Drugs: Definition, classification, mechanism of action uses and side effects.

Arrhythmias are disorders of the heart rhythm, which can range from benign to life-threatening conditions. Anti-arrhythmic drugs are used to treat and prevent these rhythm disturbances by modifying the electrical activity of the heart.  Introduction Anti-arrhythmic drugs are medications designed to treat abnormal heart rhythms. They work by altering the electrical impulses in the heart, … Read more

Anti-Anginal Drugs: Definition, classification, mechanism of action uses and side effects.

Screenshot 2024 07 25 182834 Anti-Anginal Drugs: Definition, classification, mechanism of action uses and side effects.

Angina pectoris, commonly referred to as angina, is a symptom of myocardial ischemia characterized by chest pain or discomfort due to insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle. Anti-anginal drugs are used to alleviate symptoms, improve exercise tolerance, and prevent acute coronary events.  Introduction Anti-anginal drugs are medications designed to manage and treat angina pectoris. … Read more

Migraine: Definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, non-pharmacological and pharmacological management

Screenshot 2024 01 13 182439 Migraine: Definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, non-pharmacological and pharmacological management

Migraine, a neurological disorder, features recurrent, moderate to severe headaches often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and sound. Migraines can significantly impact daily life and may last from a few hours to several days. Etiopathogenesis: Researchers believe that migraines result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurovascular factors, … Read more

Anti-anginal drugs- Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications

Screenshot 2023 12 09 124442 Anti-anginal drugs- Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications

Anti-anginal drugs are medications designed to relieve or prevent angina pectoris, a condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort resulting from reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. These drugs aim to improve the blood supply to the heart, reduce the workload on the heart, and alleviate the symptoms of angina. Anti-anginal drugs can be … Read more

Antihypertensive drugs- Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications

Screenshot 2023 12 09 121053 Antihypertensive drugs- Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications

Antihypertensive drugs are medications designed to lower high blood pressure, a condition known as hypertension. These drugs work by different mechanisms to reduce the resistance of blood vessels, decrease the volume of blood pumped by the heart, or both. The goal of antihypertensive therapy is to manage blood pressure within a normal range, thereby reducing … Read more

Non-pharmacological and pharmacological management of the Angina

Screenshot 2023 11 21 181632 Non-pharmacological and pharmacological management of the Angina

Non-Pharmacological Management of Angina 1. Lifestyle Modifications: Dietary Changes: Adopting a heart-healthy diet low in saturated fats, cholesterol, and sodium. Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity to improve cardiovascular health. Exercise should be tailored to individual capabilities and guided by a healthcare professional. 2. Smoking Cessation: Quitting smoking is crucial, as tobacco smoke is … Read more

Non-pharmacological and pharmacological management of the Hypertension

Screenshot 2023 11 21 165638 Non-pharmacological and pharmacological management of the Hypertension

Nonpharmacological Management of Hypertension 1. Lifestyle Modifications: Healthy Diet: Adopting the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, which emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products. Reduced Sodium Intake: Limiting salt intake to help manage blood pressure. This includes avoiding processed foods and using herbs and spices for flavoring. 2. Regular … Read more