Carbamazepine Archives - Pharmaacademias

Epilepsy: Definition, Types, Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, and Treatment

March 21, 2025December 18, 2024 by DeepakRajput

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These seizures result from abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can vary in type and severity. It is one of the most common neurological conditions, affecting approximately 50 million people worldwide. Pathophysiology of Epilepsy Epilepsy arises from an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory … Read more

Genetically determined toxicity: Definition, Mechanism, and Management

February 26, 2025December 12, 2024 by DeepakRajput

Genetically Determined Toxicity refers to an individual’s genetic makeup, which can influence their susceptibility to drug-induced toxicity. Genetic variations can affect how a person metabolizes, responds to, and clears drugs, resulting in differences in toxicity levels. Certain individuals may have genetic mutations or polymorphisms in specific genes that make them more susceptible to adverse drug … Read more

Antimanics: Definition, Classification, Mechanism and Side effects

February 24, 2025July 12, 2024 by DeepakRajput

Antimanics, also known as mood stabilizers, are a class of medications primarily used to treat bipolar disorder, a mental health condition characterized by episodes of mania or hypomania alternating with episodes of depression. These medications help stabilize mood fluctuations and prevent or reduce the severity of manic or depressive episodes. Classification of Antimanics Antimanics can … Read more

Anti-Epileptic Drugs (AEDs): definition, classification, mechanism and side effects

March 16, 2025May 12, 2024 by DeepakRajput

Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), also known as anti-seizure medications or anticonvulsants, are a class of medications used to prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of epileptic seizures. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, which result from abnormal electrical activity in the brain. AEDs act on various neurotransmitter systems and ion channels … Read more

Epilepsy: Definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, non-pharmacological and pharmacological management

January 13, 2024 by DeepakRajput

Screenshot 2024 01 13 174320 Epilepsy: Definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, non-pharmacological and pharmacological management

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Seizures are episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that lead to various symptoms, ranging from brief periods of unconsciousness to unusual movements or sensations. Etiopathogenesis: 1. Idiopathic (Primary) Epilepsy: No identifiable cause; likely genetic factors play a role. 2. Symptomatic (Secondary) Epilepsy: Structural … Read more

Anti-convulsant drugs/ anti-epileptic drugs

November 29, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Anti-convulsant drugs, also known as anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), are a class of medications designed to prevent or reduce the occurrence of seizures, a hallmark symptom of epilepsy. These drugs act on the central nervous system to stabilise the abnormal electrical activity in the brain that leads to seizures. Anti-convulsant drugs are crucial for managing epilepsy … Read more

Carbamazepine – Structure, Uses, Side effects

November 7, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant medication and mood stabilizer used in the treatment of various medical conditions, including epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia, bipolar disorder, and certain neuropathic pain disorders. It belongs to the class of drugs known as antiepileptic or anticonvulsant drugs and works by stabilizing neuronal membranes and reducing abnormal electrical activity in the brain, making … Read more