Carotenoids: Introduction, Composition, Chemistry, Bio-Sources, Therapeutic Uses, and Commercial Applications
1. Introduction of Carotenoids Carotenoids are a class of naturally occurring pigments found in plants, algae, fungi, and bacteria. They play a crucial role in photosynthesis, providing photoprotection and contributing to plant coloration. In humans, carotenoids act as antioxidants and precursors to essential vitamins, particularly vitamin A. There are over 600 known carotenoids, categorized into … Read more