Sympatholytics, adrenergic blockers or adrenergic antagonists

Sympatholytics, adrenergic blockers, or adrenergic antagonists Sympatholytics, also known as adrenergic blockers or adrenergic antagonists, are a class of drugs that inhibit the actions of the sympathetic nervous system by blocking adrenergic receptors. These receptors are targets for the neurotransmitters adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine), and their activation leads to various physiological responses associated with … Read more

Carvedilol: Mechanism of Action, Uses, Side Effects, Stability, and Storage

Carvedilol is a pharmaceutical agent classified as a non-selective beta-blocker and alpha-1 blocker. Healthcare providers use it in the treatment of various cardiovascular conditions, primarily heart failure and hypertension.Carvedilol exerts its therapeutic effects by blocking both beta receptors in the heart (particularly beta-1 receptors) and alpha-1 receptors in blood vessels. This dual mechanism of action … Read more

Drugs used in Congestive heart failure

Definition Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a chronic medical condition characterized by the heart’s inability to pump blood efficiently, leading to inadequate circulation and a buildup of fluid in the lungs and other tissues. It is often a progressive condition that can affect the heart’s ability to meet the body’s oxygen and nutrient needs. Classification … Read more

Non-Pharmacological and Pharmacological Management of Myocardial Infarction (MI)

Non-Pharmacological Management 1. Lifestyle Modifications: Patients are advised to make lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of future cardiovascular events. This includes adopting a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, and quitting smoking. 2. Cardiac Rehabilitation: Participation in cardiac rehabilitation programs is recommended. These programs involve supervised exercise, education on healthy living, and … Read more

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