Castor Oil: Chemistry, Sources, Preparation, Evaluation, Preservation, Therapeutic Uses, and Commercial Utility in Pharmaceuticals

General Introduction: Castor oil is a vegetable oil obtained from the seeds of the castor plant (Ricinus communis). It has been used for centuries for its therapeutic properties and is a vital component in many industrial and pharmaceutical applications. Its unique chemical composition and versatility make it a valuable natural product. Chemistry of Castor Oil […]

Purgatives – Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications

Purgatives are substances or medications that induce rapid bowel evacuation, often associated with watery stools. They are used to thoroughly clean the intestines before medical procedures or surgeries. Classification of Purgatives Purgatives can be categorized into different classes based on their mechanisms of action. The two main classes are osmotic purgatives and irritant or stimulant […]

Castor Oil-Biological source, Chemical constituents, Uses

Biological Source of Castor Oil Derived from the seeds of the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis), castor oil comes from a tropical perennial shrub belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family. Although native to East Africa, the castor bean plant is now cultivated in various tropical and subtropical regions worldwide for the extraction of castor oil. Chemical […]