Schizophrenia: Definition, Types, Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, and Treatment

Screenshot 2024 12 19 173606 Schizophrenia: Definition, Types, Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, and Treatment

Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe mental disorder characterized by disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, emotional responsiveness, and social interactions. It is often classified as a psychotic disorder due to the presence of symptoms like delusions and hallucinations. Schizophrenia affects approximately 1% of the global population and is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. … Read more

Anti-emetics- Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications

Screenshot 2023 12 11 173455 Anti-emetics- Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications

Anti-emetics are medications designed to prevent or alleviate nausea and vomiting. These drugs target specific receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract involved in the vomiting reflex. Anti-emetics are commonly used in various situations where nausea and vomiting are prevalent, such as during chemotherapy, postoperative recovery, and motion sickness. The goal of anti-emetic treatment is … Read more

Antipsychotics/ Neuroleptics- Classification, Mechanism

Screenshot 2023 11 29 193214 Antipsychotics/ Neuroleptics- Classification, Mechanism

Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics, are a class of medications primarily used to manage symptoms of psychosis. Psychosis is a mental health condition characterised by a disconnection from reality, which can manifest as hallucinations, delusions, disrupted thought patterns, and impaired insight. Antipsychotic drugs work by modulating neurotransmitter activity, particularly dopamine, in the brain to alleviate … Read more