Definition: Anti-anxiety agents, also known as anxiolytics or tranquilizers, are medications used to treat anxiety disorders and related conditions by reducing feelings of anxiety, tension, and nervousness. They can provide symptomatic relief for acute episodes of anxiety or be used on a more long-term basis to manage chronic anxiety symptoms. …
Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants: definition, classification, mechanism and side effects
Definition: Centrally acting muscle relaxants are a class of medications used to alleviate muscle spasms, stiffness, and pain by acting on the central nervous system (CNS) to reduce skeletal muscle tone and hyperactivity. They are commonly prescribed for musculoskeletal conditions such as back pain, neck pain, spasticity, and fibromyalgia, as …
Anti-convulsant drugs/ anti-epileptic drugs
Anti-convulsant drugs, also known as anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), are a class of medications designed to prevent or reduce the occurrence of seizures, a hallmark symptom of epilepsy. These drugs act on the central nervous system to stabilise the abnormal electrical activity in the brain that leads to seizures. Anti-convulsant drugs …
Clonazepam – Structure, Uses, Side effects
Clonazepam is a prescription medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. It is primarily used to treat various medical conditions, including epilepsy, panic disorder, and certain anxiety disorders. Clonazepam acts as a central nervous system depressant and functions by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter …